African Geese: Breed Profile

African geese were developed in Europe and have a large knob.

Purpose

They are raised for meat and exhibition.

Where the breed stands today

The breed is uncommon.

What to look for in a African project animal

Look for a knob and dewlap. Have a knowledgeable adult, a breeder or your veterinarian look the animal over before you buy, and compare more than one seller.

Showing African at 4-H and FFA

Geese are judged against the American Poultry Association Standard of Perfection. Rules differ by fair, so read your show book before you commit.

Pros

• Large
• Calm
• Distinctive
• Geese are long-lived, hardy and good foragers, with a loyal following among heritage poultry keepers.
• A goose project teaches pasture management and poultry biosecurity.

Cons

• Loud
• Messy
• Cost
• Geese can be loud and territorial, especially ganders in breeding season.
• They need grazing space and secure shelter, and show classes are limited.

Caring for your project

Plan for pasture or grass access, clean water and secure fencing. Keep a record book from the first day, and write down feed, health care and costs, because judges and buyers both ask about them.

Getting started

A good first step is to visit a show in your area and watch the classes for your species. Talk with exhibitors, the superintendent and your club advisor about what they look for, and ask whether the show has a class for African. Many students find a mentor this way, and a mentor can save you from the most expensive beginner mistakes.

Planning your budget

Add up the purchase price, feed, bedding, veterinary care, entry fees, travel and equipment before you commit. Ask your advisor what a typical project costs in your county, and plan for the chance that the animal will not qualify for the sale. A realistic budget keeps the project fun for the student and fair to the family.

Show-day tips

Arrive early so the animal and the exhibitor can settle before the class. Check the show book for the class name, age limits and check-in time, and bring your paperwork, feed, water and cleaning supplies. Judges notice calm, well-prepared exhibitors, so keep the animal clean, stay quiet in the ring and answer questions honestly. Afterward, ask the judge for feedback, because a few minutes of advice can shape next year's project.

Learning from the ring

Win or lose, every class teaches something. Write down what the judge said, compare notes with other exhibitors and talk with your advisor about one thing to improve before the next show. Students who treat each show as practice usually improve fastest, and they tend to enjoy the project more.

Questions to ask a breeder

• Are the birds from exhibition or utility stock?
• How old are they, and how have they been handled?
• What do they eat, and do they graze?
• What health and biosecurity practices does the flock follow?
• Does my show have a class for geese?

Bottom line

Africans are a big, stately goose.

To see how the contests work, read How Showmanship Is Judged. Suppliers, vets and feed stores near you are listed at agriculture.directory. For a lighter look at fair life, farm.fm has Goose Joins Rodeo, Wins Barrel Racing with Unmatched Swagger, and the Livestock Conservancy tracks the status of rare breeds.